The Catcher In The Rye Essay Paper Example For Students

The Catcher In The Rye Essay Paper Holdens JourneyAs we pass through this life it is our duty to discover our destiny. Some of us go to college and become Doctors, Lawyers, Architects. Others of us cherish the finer things in life and find our places on farms and Dude Ranches. The point is, every living creature has a place in this world and we are ultimately steered in its direction. Holden Caulfields voyage began when his brother died of Leukemia. Holden was emotionally destroyed by the loss of not only his brother, but his best friend also. The fact that his parents couldnt accept Holdens pain and that they even sent him to a shrink for it, proved to Holden that his parents didnt care as much as they were supposed to. As Holden grew up, he found himself flunking out of school after school, never being able to stay in one place. This calamity was caused by either his overwhelmingly powerful hatred for people or because there was a conflict of interest between him and the school itself, about who they were trying to make him. Holden was also starting to view people as who they really were. Many of us in this world accept people at face value and never really take the time to see through the infinite masks that make up a personality, or a first impression. Holden however, took the time to understand who a person really was, and how fake they really were being. This changed his life enormously, as it would anybodys, because as soon as he could understand how much of a phony a person was being and who they truly were, he didnt have to feel inferior, scared or cast out by that person. I think these views of life could have actually been caused by his brothers death. I think that when his brother died, his parents might have become phonies themselves. You must understand that when a parent loses one of their own creations they feel as if they have lost a part of themselves and cannot strive to go on. I think many parents find it easier to conceal their feelings inside of themselves, thus becoming wh at Holden could view as a phony. He didnt understand why his parents had to bottle it all up (which he thinks is wrong) and why he was almost punished for expressing his feelings freely (which he feels is the right thing to do). I believe that this is what led him to hate phonies and people in general. We will write a custom essay on The Catcher In The Rye Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As Holden reaches the eighteenth year of his life, he flunks out of yet another school. This time it is Pency prep, an all boys school with a top of the line PR. No matter how educationally advanced people think Pency is, Holden knows its no better than any other school. He hates the school and he hates most of the people in it, and when he leaves, he knows twenty years from now he wont regret it. Holden becomes a traveler among the streets; he searches for a place in the world and is depressed when he cannot find one. But his place slowly comes to him one day on a lowly street corner. Holden Caulfield sees a very young boy walking along the curb singing The Catcher in the Rye, and as the sad song flows into his ears, his destiny becomes apparent. Holden sees himself spending his life in a gigantic rye field full of thousands of kids, he watches over those children and if they start to fall off the cliff hidden at the edge of the rye, he would catch them and save them. The Catcher in the Rye is a complex and intriguing analogy for life itself, the rye being life and the kids are, well, kids. They arent to the stage yet where they have to worry about things and they have an unbelievable future ahead of them. But if they lost someone or something that they built their world around, or if something happened that changed their life dramatically, then they would fall off the cliff hidden within the rye. Once they fell off that cliff, they would quit trying to make their future the best possible and ultimately end up in the same position as Holden. Thats why he must save them. Holden thinks that all you need to have to become successful is a responsibility, not a nice car or an office job, just a life and a responsibility. Some people think that this is crazy, but I have to agree with Holden. I would much rather live my life in a small cottage tucked away in the forest, without the burden of worrying about what the worlds doing. College, a job, the things that seem t o make life pleasurable but only destroy you in the end wouldnt matter to me. It is a life that people stuck in high school will never be able to live. Holdens escape gave him the opportunity to live this life, but his destiny caught up with him, he must fulfill his responsibility first. .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b , .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b .postImageUrl , .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b , .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b:hover , .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b:visited , .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b:active { border:0!important; } .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b:active , .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4d45459b9212d1592467d78bab94fc2b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Recycling EssayHolden carries out his responsibility to the world when he visits his sister Phoebe. She finds out he is leaving and because she loves him so much (the way Holden loved his brother) she wants to come with him. When he refuses to let her come she decides that she will quit school and leave home, she decides to quit trying. Holden discovers that his sister is going over the cliff hidden in the rye, like Holden did when his brother died. It dawns on him that he must save his sister before she becomes someone like him, someone that has quit trying. Holden takes her to the carousel and convinces her that he does love her and that she will never lose him, he gives her what his brother never gave him, the assurance of everlasting love. The power of that promise kept Phoebe from going over that cliff in the rye. If someone sees Holden as one that never accomplished anything, then they are terribly wrong. Holdens ability to see through the shrouds and barriers that people build around themselves, and the concept of life being about responsibility and not about houses, money or popularity; are accomplishments that only the best of people can make. Holden Caulfields life should never be shunned from society like it has been in the past, instead it should be taught to teenagers in hopes that they will make the correct decisions about life, and that they will find their responsibility also.

Causes Of Corruption Essay Essay Example

Causes Of Corruption Essay Essay Example Causes Of Corruption Essay Essay Causes Of Corruption Essay Essay The paper stresses the demand to maintain the issue of corruptness forthrightly in position in the development docket. It discusses the causes and effects of corruptness. particularly in the context of a least developed state with considerable ordinance and cardinal way. Lack of transparence. answerability and consistence. every bit good as institutional failings such as in the legislative and judicial systems. supply fertile land for growing of rent seeking activities in such a state. In add-on to the rise of an belowground economic system and the high societal costs associated with corruptness. its inauspicious effects on income distribution. ingestion forms. investing. the authorities budget and on economic reforms are highlighted in the paper. The paper besides touches upon the supply side of graft and its international dimensions and nowadayss some ideas on how to turn to the corruptness issue and to seek and convey it under control. There is a turning worldwide concern over corruptness at the present clip. Several factors are responsible for this. First. a consensus has now been reached that corruptness is cosmopolitan. It exists in all states. both developed and developing. in the public and private sectors. every bit good as in non-profit and charitable organisations. Second. allegations and charges of corruptness now play a more cardinal function in political relations than at any other clip. Governments have fallen. callings of universe renowned public figures ruined. and reputes of well-respected organisations and concern houses severely tarnished on history of it. The international mass media provenders on it and dirts and improper behavior. particularly of those in high topographic points. are looked upon as highly newsworthy. and to be investigated with ardor and energy. The lifting tendency in the usage of corruptness as a tool to discredit political oppositions. the media’s preoccupation with it as a extremely marketable trade good. and the general public’s captivation with seeing outstanding personalities in abashing state of affairss have brought disgraceful and corrupt behavior. a common human infirmity. into the spotlight of international attending. Third – and the chief issue taken up in this paper – is that corruptness can be a major obstruction in the procedure of economic development and in overhauling a state. Many now feel that it should have precedence attending in a country’s development docket. This greater acknowledgment that corruptness can hold a serious inauspicious impact on development has been a cause for concern among developing states. In a recent study of 150 high degree functionaries from 60 3rd universe states. the respondents ranked public sector corruptness as the most terrible obstruction facing their development procedure ( Gray and Kaufmann 1998 ) . States in the Asia and Pacific part are besides really disquieted about this job and they are in significant understanding that corruptness is a major restraint that is impeding their economic. political and societal development. and therefore position it as a job necessitating pressing attending at the highest degree. Increasing public involvement and concern over corruptness have resulted in a big sum of scholarly research on the topic. True. there are still broad spreads in the current province of information and cognition on the affair and much more remains to be done. Nevertheless. theoretical and empirical research that has been conducted therefore far has yielded fresh penetrations into the job. We now have a clearer apprehension of the implicit in causes of corruptness. its effects. and thoughts and attacks on possible steps to battle it. At the same clip. a better position has been obtained on the grounds why corruptness persists in so many states. and why it is hard to cover with. although people throughout the universe position it with disfavor. This paper presents some thoughts and issues that have emerged from the current treatment and on-going argument on the corruptness inquiry in the part and around the universe. It considers the causes. effects and international dimensions of corruptness. which seem to hold generated a batch of public attending in many states. Ideas and suggestions on possible remedial steps have besides been included as it would non be a fruitful exercising to merely discourse issues and jobs. without coming frontward with some solutions as good. The purpose of the paper is to make greater consciousness of the topic and to foreground the desirableness to maintain it in position in believing about development issues. particularly in the context of a least developed state. I. DEFINITION AND CONCEPTS Definition In this paper. corruptness is defined as the usage of public office for private addition. or in other words. usage of official place. rank or position by an office carrier for his ain personal benefit. Following from this definition. illustrations of corrupt behavior would include: ( a ) graft. ( B ) extortion. ( degree Celsius ) fraud. ( vitamin D ) peculation. ( vitamin E ) nepotism. ( degree Fahrenheit ) cronyism. ( g ) appropriation of public assets and belongings for private usage. and ( H ) influence mongering. In this list of corrupt behavior. activities such as fraud and peculation can be undertaken by an official alone and without engagement of a 2nd party. While others such as graft. extortion and influence mongering affect two parties – the giver and taker in a corrupt trade. The two party type of corruptness can originate under a assortment of fortunes. Frequently mentioned are concerned with the followers: ( I ) Government contracts: payoffs can act upon who gets the contract. the footings of the contract. every bit good as footings of subcontracts when the undertaking is implemented. Government benefits: payoffs can act upon the allotment of pecuniary benefits such as recognition subsidies and favoured monetary values and exchange rates where monetary value controls and multiple exchange rates exist. Bribes can besides be of import in obtaining licences and licenses to prosecute in moneymaking economic activities such as importing certain goods in high demand and in short supply. Furthermore. payoffs can be employed to get in-kind benefits such as entree to favor schools. subsidized medical attention. subsidized lodging and existent estate. and attractive ownership bets in endeavors that are being privatized. Government gross: payoffs can be used to cut down the sum of revenue enhancements. fees. dues. custom responsibilities. and electricity and other public public-service corporation charges collected from concern houses and private persons. Time nest eggs and regulative turning away: payoffs can rush up the granting of permission. licences and licenses to transport out activities that are absolutely legal. This is the alleged â€Å"grease money† to turn the wheels of bureaucratism more swimmingly. quickly and hopefully in the right way. It is besides non hard to believe of a truly atrocious state of affairs where regulations and ordinances. and the manner they are applied. are so complex and burdensome that the lone manner left to acquire things done is to pay money to avoid them. Influencing results of legal and regulative procedures: payoffs can be used to supply inducements to regulative governments to forbear from taking action. and to look the other manner. when private parties engage in activities that are in misdemeanor of bing Torahs. regulations and ordinances such as those associating to commanding pollution. forestalling wellness jeopardies. or advancing public safety as in the instance of edifice codifications and traffic ordinances. Similarly. payoffs can be given to favor one party over another in tribunal instances or in other legal and regulative proceedings. Economic rent The construct of economic rent ( or monopoly net income ) occupies a cardinal topographic point in the literature on the topic of corruptness. Economic rent arises when a individual has something alone or particular in his ownership. This something particular can be a luxury condominium in a classy vicinity. a secret plan of land in the cardinal concern territory of the metropolis. a natural resource like an oil well. or even some delighting personal traits such as beauty and appeal. A individual who owns such a particular plus can bear down a more than normal monetary value for its usage and gain economic rent or monopoly net income. To exemplify. say there is a immature lady who has breathtakingly good expressions. a charming personality. and exceeding playing. vocalizing and dancing accomplishments. Due to these particular personal assets. she becomes a ace and a heartthrob of adolescents all over the state and therefore commands a princely amount for her visual aspects. But what precisely is her economic rent? To find this. it is necessary to cognize the following best thing she can make to gain a life if she is non a ace. Suppose she has a jurisprudence grade so the following best business she can take up is to go a attorney. Then the difference between her income as a ace and the net incomes she can obtain from her following best business ( as a attorney ) . is her economic rent for holding an remarkably pretty face. appeal. and brilliant vocalizing. dance and moving endowments – a winning combination which no other immature lady in the state can fit. A similar line of concluding can be applied to a minor administrative official working in the concern licence publishing office of a authorities ministry. Suppose this administrative official has the duty of typing. stomping the official seal. acquiring the appropriate signatures and presenting the mandate missive that grants permission to concern endeavors to prosecute in a certain line of economic activity. Business executives are dying to hold the missive typed efficiently and right. and have it decently stamped. signed. sealed and delivered and are willing to pay a monetary value for this particular service. Hence the administrative official who has a monopoly of typing. stomping and treating the missive can utilize his official place to get economic rent from his clients. A utile attack to happen out the sum of his economic rent is to believe of what he can gain if he is fired from the licensing office.

Argument on violence and american identity Essay

Argument on violence and american identity - Essay Example The attempts to remark women, natives, rural farmers, and slaves divided the American society. She argues that cohesion is not a celebration of sameness. In addition, she goes ahead to state that although national identities such as leaders appear to offer a sense of commonality, in real sense, it is grounded on a systematic pattern of exclusion. The â€Å"others† live in fear while â€Å"us† view them as immigrants (Eldredge and Riggenbach 21). Therefore, even as they pretend to uphold unity, in real sense they are plotting in the background on how to violently exclude them in order for them to leave the country and go back to their homes. Moreover, the need to unite people who share no culture, believes, race, and ideologies has even widened the divisions and exacerbated the tendency of violence, paranoia, and exclusion. Illegal immigration and violence towards â€Å"others† is no longer an unfamiliar topic among most Americans. Illegal immigration has both negative and positive impacts of the US economy. The current level of illegal immigration to America has enlarged the discussions about immigration leading to an undesired influence. Illegal immigrants are separated into disparate areas and hard to be distinguished. The government has tried various ways to prevent illegal immigration, including reinforcing border lines and administrating the existing illegal immigrants (Skerry 1). American government is expected to deal with the illegal immigration in America in aspects of economic, social and political issues. Employers enjoy higher income because the cost of labor reduces drastically (Haugen and Musser 31). A growing number of Americans feel that national wealth is going into wrong hands. There is a need to ensure that public goods are used by those who pay for them (Shipler 41). This ca lls for an immigration policy that leads to fiscal sustainability and economic progress. Illegal immigration is likely to end up

How shipowners deal with bad freight rates in a shipping recession and Dissertation

How shipowners deal with bad freight rates in a shipping recession and compare liner freight rates with dry bulk freight rates - Dissertation Example There are significant gaps in knowledge research on the Greek maritime shipping industry created by publicly-owned companies and lack of data on operations, pricing, and general business strategies. This study added to the limited domain of knowledge by discovering high dependency in debt, currency, exchange rates, port efficiency and asset value as it relates to price establishment during recessions. The study further identifies low dependency variables related to price-setting during difficult economic periods of recession. Unpredicted phenomenon in this industry was also identified, with a discussion of implications to this maritime shipping industry. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.1 Introduction................................................................................................................... 1.2 Research aims and objectives........................................................................................ 2.0 Literature review........................................... ................................................................. 2.1 Demand and crude oil prices.......................................................................................... ... .................................................................................................................. 2.6 Investment strategies...................................................................................................... 2.7 The competitive marketing environment........................................................................ 2.8 A discussion of knowledge gaps..................................................................................... 3.1 Research methodology.................................................................................................... 3.2 Ethical and other considerations...................................................................................... 4.1 Summary of results.......................................................................................................... 4.2 Presentation of results...................................................................................................... 5.1 Discussion of results........................................................................................................ 5.2 The nature of price setting in maritime industry.............................................................. 6.0 Conclusion........................................................................................................................ References Appendices LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Stability of Crude Oil Shipment Demand................................................... Figure 2: Aframax Tanker Asset Values..................................................................... Figure 3: The Clearing Process of Buyer-Seller FFA Swaps..................................... Figure 4: Mean Questionnaire Scores for High Dependency Variables Related to Pricing

Change Management and Communication Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Change Management and Communication Plan - Essay Example cks into manufacturing products that are customers’ tailored and hence satisfying customer needs which translates into increased market share and hence large revenue fetched. The firm should employ a system where current form of power based on positions that leads to inferiority is scrapped and replaced by collaborative organizational designs amongst employees and management and customers thus incorporating every stakeholder in decision making process (Corvette, 2006, p. 67). A proper chain of command should be designed where each department is tasked with distinct role with public relation assigned to listen customers’ complaints and subsequently integrating such complaints to manufacturing process to produce products that meet customers’ needs and hence inventory management as accumulation is curbed which is a cost-effective strategy. Letting decisions in the hands of employees is a good approach to organizational management but only when embedded on proper chain of command (Greenwald, 2008, p. 122). A well-established communication plan will help Riordan firm to harmoniously incorporate all stakeholders which translates to acceptance of policies hence easy implementation which leads to customers loyalty and expansion of the

A Report On Bios And Cmos Computer Science Essay

A Report On Bios And Cmos Computer Science Essay This is a written assignment where students are required to write a report on BIOS and CMOS. Describe the different types of BIOS and CMOSs and what are the current technologies and models for BIOS and CMOSs. Students can also address what are the possible symptoms for BIOS and CMOSs failures and how to fix them. Plagiarism Detector: http://www.plagiarismdetect.com. All you need to do is paste/upload your document file and hit the analyze button. It will map the document with any available online resources. Students are required to print and attach the outcome in their report (acceptable percentage of similarity: BIOS is the short form of Basic Input Output System program that starts when you turn on your computer. It checks all of your hardware to ensure they all have power and are working. BIOS is actually firmware, the software that is programmed into a ROM (Read-Only Memory) chip on the motherboard of a computer. BIOS is something that makes the system run on an initial Power-On Self-Test of the computer, initialize circuits, load the boot program from the startup disk, and then handle low-level I/O peripheral controllers such as keyboard and screen. It has several different categories; you can see your BIOS by paying attention to the screen when it first starts up, there will be a screen with few seconds duration. The BIOS is typically placed in a ROM chip that comes with the computer (it is often called the BIOS ROM). This ensures that the BIOS will always be available and will not be damaged by disk failures. It also makes it possible for a computer to boot itself. Because RAM is faster than ROM, however, many computer systems design manufacturers so that the BIOS is copied from ROM to RAM each time the computer is started. This is known as shadowing. Many modern PCs have flash BIOS, which means that the BIOS have been recorded on a flash memory chip, which can be updated if necessary. The PC BIOS is fairly standardized, so all PCs are similar at this level (although there are different BIOS versions). Other DOS functions are usually added through software modules. This means you can upgrade to a newer version of DOS without changing the BIOS.PC BIOS that can handle Plug and Play (PnP) are known as PnP BIOS-es, or PnP BIOS current. These BIOS-es are always implemented with flash memory rather than ROM. CMOS Semiconductor complementary metal oxide (CMOS) is a type of semiconductor chip that holds data without requiring external power source. In a personal computer (PC), CMOS has the basic instructions the computer needs to initialize its hardware and start-up. These settings are known as the basic parameters of input-output system (BIOS), also called the CMOS settings. CMOS control a variety of functions, including the Power on Self Test (POST). When the computer power switched on, CMOS will run a series of controls to ensure that the system works properly. One of these controls includes counting memory (RAM). This start-up time delays, so some people disable this feature in the CMOS settings, opting for a quick start. If you install new RAM, it is preferable to activate until the RAM has been verified. Once POST has completed, CMOS runs through its other settings. Hard drives and formats are detected and Redundant Array of Independent Disk (RAID) configurations, the start-up preferences, the presence of peripheral and tweaks for over clocking. Many parameters can be changed manually in the CMOS setup screen to improve performance. However, changes must be made by experienced users. Changing the settings wrong can make the system unstable, causing accidents, or even prevent the computer from starting. The CMOS setup screen is accessed during the POST phase mode, by pressing a button before the operating system boots. Normally it is the Delete key but it could be another. A line of text will indicate which button the user in the CMOS or BIOS setup screen. Changes can be made from an operating system like Microsoft Windows, but must be done in a true DOS session. There is also an option to protect the CMOS settings by requiring a password to change settings. The changes are saved to the output by pressing the F10 key, and then the computer restarts to use the new settings. The system uses what is called a CMOS Checksum error code as a detector. Whenever you change the BIOS settings, the checksum is generated by adding all the bytes in the CMOS memory, then store the lowest byte of the sum. Then, whenever the system is booted, the system recalculates the checksum and compares the stored value. If they are different, the system knows that the CMOS has been corrupted in some way and will notify you via an error, usually something like CMOS Checksum Error. There are many different types of batteries used to power the CMOS, for the most part; they have evolved over time as technology has evolved. These batteries are discussed here. You will not normally deal with the CMOS memory directly; it contains the parameters that you enter the BIOS setup. Over time, it is possible that you have problems CMOS, for example, you may find that the machine can begin to forget its settings when it is started. These are usually signs of problems with the battery on the moth erboard. (Figure-1) (Figure-2) (Figure-3) CURRENT TECHNOLOGIES AND MODELS FOR BIOS AND CMOS BIOS Version 5020 SOX5810J.86A.5020.2010.0224.0938 About This Release: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ February 24, 2010 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ SATA RAID Option ROM: 8.9.0.1023 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ LAN Option ROM: Intel(R) Boot Agent PXE GE v1.3.24 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ LAN Option ROM: Intel(R) Boot Agent PXE Base Code (PXE-2.1 build 086) New Fixes/Features: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Added support for Intels 6-core desktop processor, codenamed Gulftown. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Fixed watchdog timer and host clock display issues for XTU2. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Fixed issue that was causing IFlash and Express BIOS Update to fail on subsequent flash updates. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Reduced pre-video boot time by about 7 seconds. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Added support to check the IOH stepping and if it is a B2 or earlier then set QPI Power Management default setting to disabled and if it is a B3 or later then set the default to enabled. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Fixed setup option default setting for CPU C-States to be enabled and IMON to be disabled. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Fixed issue with watchdog timer when running in the operating system and changing from one processor to another. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Fixed XMP related issues: When an XMP profile was selected the host clock was unchangeable. When selecting Automatic mode the Uncore Multiplier was being set to 22 instead of the proper system default. When selecting Manual mode the minimum supported ratio between Memory Ratio and the Uncore Multiplier will be used based on the processor installed. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Fixed issue where the PC Compliance bit was being set incorrectly causing Secondary Boot Request to cause some cards to fail to train correctly. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Set VT to be enabled by default. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Fixed issue preventing greater than 160 for the Host Clock. BIOS Version 4598 SOX5810J.86A.4598.2009.1211.1321 About This Release: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ December 11, 2009 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ SATA RAID Option ROM: 8.9.0.1023 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ LAN Option ROM: Intel(R) Boot Agent PXE GE v1.3.24 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ LAN Option ROM: Intel(R) Boot Agent PXE Base Code (PXE-2.1 build 086) New Fixes/Features: *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Added XTU 2.0 support. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Fixed F9 default value for TDC, TDP, and Turbo Ratio. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Fixed watchdog timer and host clock display issues for XTU2. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Fixed a setup display issue for 5-Core Ratio Limit. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Fixed a display issue with the Turbo Boost Technology in setup when a processor is installed that does not have 4 cores. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Updated processor support. BIOS Version 4405 SOX5810J.86A.4405.2009.1020.1419 About This Release: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ October 20, 2009 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ SATA RAID Option ROM: 8.9.0.1023 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ LAN Option ROM: Intel(R) Boot Agent PXE GE v1.3.24 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ LAN Option ROM: Intel(R) Boot Agent PXE Base Code (PXE-2.1 build 086) New Fixes/Features: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Updated processor support. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Enabled the selection of Video Device according to the Primary Video Adapter setup option. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Expanded the default size of the NVS memory allocation. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Blocked the on-board LAN PXE dispatch when on-board LAN is disabled. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Fixed issue where the default video device was not set correctly if two video cards of same vendor and device id was present in system. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Fixed issue where certain SATA RAID controller failed to boot according to the boot order. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Fixed issue where system hangs at POST code 0xBA with two SATA optical drives attached and certain media in one drive. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Fixed issue where certain SATA RAID controller failed to resume from S3. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Added feature to block compressed BMP files from use as a custom logo with Intel ® Integrator Toolkit. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Enabled BIOS Setup to always be reset even if iFlash2 is interrupted when /f flag is set. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BIOS AND CMOS? Many people use the term BIOS (Basic Input / Output System) and CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) interchangeably, but in reality, they are distinct, yet related, components of a computer. The BIOS is a computer program that starts up, and the CMOS is where the BIOS stores the date, time and details of system configuration needed to start the computer. The BIOS is a small program that controls the computer from the time it powers on, until the time the operating system takes over. The BIOS firmware, which means its, cannot store the variable data. CMOS is a type of memory technology, but most people use this term to refer to the chip that stores data variables for booting. A computers BIOS to initialize and control components such as controllers and hard disk drive and the computer hardware clock, but the specific parameters for the startup and initialization of components are stored in CMOS.In addition to the standard CMOS memory used to store system settings, BIOS Plug and Play use a nonvolatile memory upgrade to keep the extended system configuration data (ESCD). It is used to save the configurations of the devices of system resources when Plug and Play is used. Type of BIOS Phoenix IBM AMI Award Type of CMOS Battery Coin Cell Batteries PS2 Computer Clock Battery BIOS AND CMOSS FAILURES AND HOW TO FIX THEM CMOS checksum error mostly will occurs when CMOS values was incorrect. There is few option may occurs the failure as below. Bad or old CMOS battery. BIOS update. Removing power from the computer without shutting down the computer. POST errors. The Solution Bad or old CMOS battery: Try restarting the computer. If the error persists after restarting the computer to enter the CMOS setup and check all values, which include verifying the date and time are correct. Once everything has been checked and / or changed be sure to save and exit the CMOS setup. If everything looks correct and the problem persists try resetting the defaults in CMOS and / or Reset Configuration Data. Additional information on how to proceed can be found on document CH000976. Note: If this problem persists after you turn off your computer off, it is possible that the CMOS battery may be faulty or already ill. Before consider on replacing the CMOS battery to try to leave your computer on for several days. Additional information on replacing the CMOS battery can be found on document CH000239. Computer badly off: If the computer had been disconnected the power while still running it is possible that this may cause the CMOS to be corrupted. Make sure the computer is ready to be cut before turning off the computer. If you have a laptop so that battery is charged before disconnecting the electrical connection. If the CMOS values have been damaged by entering values in the CMOS setup and saving CMOS and the output should solve your problems. Additional information about entering the BIOS setup can be found on document CH000192. BIOS update recently completed: if youve recently released a BIOS update on the computer values stored in the CMOS can be reset. Enter CMOS setup and re-enter all the appropriate values. Additional information about entering the BIOS setup can be found on document CH000192.If you are unable to enter the BIOS or after the execution of a BIOS your computer is no longer values the incorrect BIOS update may have been installed on your computer or the downloaded version may be corrupted. We suggest you try to update the BIOS and / or go back to an earlier version. Additional assistance and information with the BIOS updates can be found on document CH000236. POST error: Each BIOS manufacturer has its own diagnostic codes to identify specific errors. You need to consult the documentation for specifying the BIOS beep codes. Many motherboard manufacturers will use code similar to the original IBM POST codes, which are summarized in the table below. If you get a single beep, all is good. In some cases, these beeps are also accompanied by a diagnostic code; you also look in the BIOS documentation. Beep Code IBM POST Beep Codes Description One short beep Normal POST System is Okay Two short beeps POST error Error code shown on-screen No beep Power supply or system board problem Continuous beep Power supply, system board or keyboard problem Repeating short beeps Power supply or system board problem One long and one short beeps System board problem One long an two short beeps Display adapter problem {MDA,CGA}

A Perfect Day in the Ocean Essay examples -- Descriptive Essay Examples

A Perfect Day in the Ocean As I watch, the waves from the shore look fun and almost innocent as they crest and then crash over one another. I can taste the salt in they air and watch little rainbows glisten through the prisms of the ocean’s spray. The warm ocean water toward the shore is covered with foam and bubbles from the rumbling waves as children and their families play in the gritty tan colored sand. I think to myself, â€Å"This is perfect†. I make the final preparations on my Yamaha Waverunner. All of the fluid levels check full and there is a faint smell of gasoline mixed with the aromas of salt and fish in the air. I am now ready to brave and jump the mighty ocean waves of South Padre Island! Before the truck backs the trailer into the warm waters at the dock and lowers the Waverunner into the blue-green abyss, I crank the engine for a final systems check. It roars powerfully, drowning out the sound of the birds circling overhead, as thick black and gray smoke initially pours from the exhaust and then slowly drifts away on the wind’s light breeze. I turn the impressive machine off to finish my final preparations. As I put on the Jet Pilot lifejacket and tighten the thick blue straps, I remind myself to stay calm and not to make stupid or impulsive decisions during my journey into the ocean. It is easy to push oneself to the limits and lose track of reality. I must remember to respect Mother Nature at all times and keep in mind that I am not invincible. I climb aboard the Waverunner and grab hold of the handbars, warm from the bright sun. Now the truck begins to back up, gently lowering me on this powerful machine into the calm waters of the docking area. As I drift from the trailer, I take a moment to lo... ... spot two more dolphins and then another joins them. The first dolphin emerges again to make a total of four. They are swimming in front of me, playing in the surf. It is almost as if they are leading me to shore. As I idle through the channel, they slowly disappear back to their home in the Gulf. Once the dolphins are gone, I gently squeeze the throttle and head back to the docks. With a final look back, a see the sun’s reflection off of the glassy smooth water as the ripples of my wake break the surface behind. I think about what a wonderful experience this day has been. Approaching the boat trailer, I realize how physically tired I am from the constant rush of adrenaline brought by my adventures. I have the memories of the exciting jumps of the waves and the vivid pictures in my mind of the graceful dolphins swimming in the sunset. I am ready to go home. A Perfect Day in the Ocean Essay examples -- Descriptive Essay Examples A Perfect Day in the Ocean As I watch, the waves from the shore look fun and almost innocent as they crest and then crash over one another. I can taste the salt in they air and watch little rainbows glisten through the prisms of the ocean’s spray. The warm ocean water toward the shore is covered with foam and bubbles from the rumbling waves as children and their families play in the gritty tan colored sand. I think to myself, â€Å"This is perfect†. I make the final preparations on my Yamaha Waverunner. All of the fluid levels check full and there is a faint smell of gasoline mixed with the aromas of salt and fish in the air. I am now ready to brave and jump the mighty ocean waves of South Padre Island! Before the truck backs the trailer into the warm waters at the dock and lowers the Waverunner into the blue-green abyss, I crank the engine for a final systems check. It roars powerfully, drowning out the sound of the birds circling overhead, as thick black and gray smoke initially pours from the exhaust and then slowly drifts away on the wind’s light breeze. I turn the impressive machine off to finish my final preparations. As I put on the Jet Pilot lifejacket and tighten the thick blue straps, I remind myself to stay calm and not to make stupid or impulsive decisions during my journey into the ocean. It is easy to push oneself to the limits and lose track of reality. I must remember to respect Mother Nature at all times and keep in mind that I am not invincible. I climb aboard the Waverunner and grab hold of the handbars, warm from the bright sun. Now the truck begins to back up, gently lowering me on this powerful machine into the calm waters of the docking area. As I drift from the trailer, I take a moment to lo... ... spot two more dolphins and then another joins them. The first dolphin emerges again to make a total of four. They are swimming in front of me, playing in the surf. It is almost as if they are leading me to shore. As I idle through the channel, they slowly disappear back to their home in the Gulf. Once the dolphins are gone, I gently squeeze the throttle and head back to the docks. With a final look back, a see the sun’s reflection off of the glassy smooth water as the ripples of my wake break the surface behind. I think about what a wonderful experience this day has been. Approaching the boat trailer, I realize how physically tired I am from the constant rush of adrenaline brought by my adventures. I have the memories of the exciting jumps of the waves and the vivid pictures in my mind of the graceful dolphins swimming in the sunset. I am ready to go home.

Black History Essay

â€Å"The events which transpired five thousand years ago; Five years ago or five minutes ago, have determined what will happen five minutes from now; five years from now or five thousand years from now. All history is a current event† (John Henrik Clarke). These were the words of the awe inspiring pan African American writer, professor, and historian John Henrik Clarke. Being that of a well self-educated intellectual, John Henrik Clarke argued for the power of black history as well as of its importance. During Clarke’s time, January 1, 1915 to July 16, 1998, he became a very respected historian for his push for the importance of Africana Studies. The African American community saw him as an influential powerhouse as he portrayed and pioneered the formation of Africana studies in the United States. Many argued that African and African American history was not worthy of being studied but Clarke had his morals set otherwise. His role as an activist drove him to challenge academic historians to alter the way African and African American history was taught and seen throughout the U. S. Though some would dismiss his views and denounce the importance of the black community, he fought back illuminating the biases Eurocentric views has upon our society in the U. S. Clarke was a role model to many afroncentric views because of his leadership in redressing racist suppressions among African and African American history that was taught by traditional scholars. John Henrik Clarke’s accomplishments were great motivations for the advancement of black empowerment with the United States nation. In the film describing the life of Ida B. Wells, â€Å"A Passion for Justice†, Wells was also a teacher in the empowerment of the African culture. Her commonalities with that of John Henrik Clarke’s were one in the same. Both scholars sought for the equality of African American’s through history in a Eurocentric based nation. Wells had power in the press, and was formally known as the â€Å"Princess of the Press†. She had the power to change the ideals and views that African’s and white people had to a more afrocentric based thought. Her journal entries and news articles inspired many African American’s to leave the south and start boycotting for their rights as citizens. Both John Henrik Clarke and Ida B. Wells had one major thing in common, the power of the pen. Both leaders in the Black Power Movement, these two writers knew they could enrich the black culture by validating to them their history, and the way they are treated in society. Wells and Clarke wanted to show their fellow African American’s that they should not be afraid of the nation they live in, and that they should be treated with respect and equality. At one point during her tenure, Wells was forcefully asked to get off a train that she was on. She fought the racism by taking a stand and declining the man’s command. The case was taken to court and although the court was in favor of the white man, Wells exhibited true courage to fight against racist demands. Wells deeds formed her into a role model and praised icon; African American’s started to see how unfairly they are treated and began listening to Wells words of encouragement for the power of the Black culture in the U. S. Likewise, Clarke’s action to form black power through teaching history was also an inspiration to fight for their rights. Another film, â€Å"The Spirit of Allensworth†, was a focus on Lietenant Colonel Allen Allensworth. Allensworth was a very influential African American man who initially was a man born into slavery. His drive to become something rather then a slave pushed him to escape and educate himself illegally. He was then able to join the army and prove that African Americans are worthy of this nation and showed the black culture that their race can furthermore aid to the success of the United States. Just like Clarke’s push for black empowerment, Allensworth wanted to uplift the African American spirits and bring equality. Through this, Allensworth was able to create and establish the town of Allensworth, of course named after himself. Clarke and Allensworth both supported the study of the black culture and had similarities in being the founders of black empowerment. In the book â€Å"Black Women in White America†, by Greta Lerner, Lerner portrays various incidents and situations that mainly black African American women had had to go through in this white based nation. One quote expressed that â€Å"In black women’s liberation we don’t want to be equal with men, just like in black liberation we’re not fighting to be equal with the white man. We’re fighting for the right to be different and not be punished for it. Equal means sameness†, (Black Women in White America, pg. 608). This quote furthermore exhibits that the injustice that black women must tolerate is not just a matter of becoming equal with men and whites, but a symbol of being who we are, and ultimately being accepted for it. It is a portrayal of proving that each and every person is different and not the same, yet in order to live and prosper, we must have different qualities and talents that help our nation thrive. Going back to John Henrik Clarke’s notion, all he wanted was to display how that from learning from our past helps to embellish our American will and culture altogether. By learning history from all different cultures pasts, this can, in the future, help our nation become more advanced. But in turn, there are always those people who do not want to accept others for being different then themselves. Many African American’s, â€Å"Used to think that there was hope, that maybe black and white people together could solve all the problems. But I the recent years I learned it is not true†¦ I think that black people now have to go back to what I call the Reconstruction days in order that black people will be able to stand in dignity and freedom. Because there is no way for the son of a slave to stand up to a son of a master and be two people together- because the psychological position of both parties is still that one is slave and one is master. And it does not change. Black people have to get freedom for themselves; it cannot be given to them† (Black Women in White America, pg.555). As one can see, Clarke’s incentives are expressed throughout this quote. Because some cannot see past one’s ‘book cover’, then others must prove their worth to become accepted. It is not fair to the black culture but if African’s do not step up to the plate and claim their rights, their power will just then be pushed further back. John Henrik Clarke fought for black empowerment, and his accomplishments are an inspiration too many African American’s to take a positive step forward in black power advancement. The book â€Å"From Slavery to Freedom†, by John Hope Franklin, acknowledges â€Å"The treatment of black troops throughout the war reflected how entrapped African Americans were in a Jim Crow society, no matter how vital or brave their service†¦ Blacks were subjected to racial insults†¦ African American soldiers vigorously protested these and other insults to their officers and, through letters to newspapers, to the American public†¦ Most exercised restraint, however, enduring insults and mistreatment in the belief that by demonstrating an indifference to racism, as well as by showing their patriotism, they would strengthen their race’s claims to equal treatment† (From Slavery to Freedom, pg. 331). This relates to Clarke’s approach towards seeking a positive change in the African American society within the United States. Blacks, no matter how good their deeds were, were still subjected to racial insults. The quality of black troops aiding in the American infantry portrays progressing black empowerment within the American culture. By stepping forth, like John Henrik Clarke, and proving their worth, these black soldiers become role models to other blacks and every other race as well to show how through toil and suffrage, they were still helpful in their nation’s success. African American’s were very prominent in the military and, â€Å"Performed all kinds of services in the union army. Organized into raiding parties, they were sent through Confederate lines to destroy fortifications and supplies. Since they knew southern country sides better than most white soldiers and could pass themselves off as slaves, they were extensively used as spies and scouts. White officers relied upon information secured by black spies† (From Slavery to Freedom, pg. 239). Without the help from black soldiers, the confederate army would have had the upper hand in the south. The former slaves knowledge from their past, helped to defeat enemy lines and furthermore help out the north’s prosperity. Because of the assistant from the former African American slaves, their freedom the south and cultural empowerment was escalated. This kind of knowledge helped to determine Clarke’s way of proving African American’s value in their past history. The text by Lawrence Graham, â€Å"Our Kind of People†, engages in the more privileged black community in the U. S. â€Å"Free blacks in the South were generally required to carry papers proving that they were not slaves and were required to register annually in their counties, listing their white guardians. However they were permitted to work for money and to own property, thus creating the first opportunity for blacks to establish their families with some moderate wealth† (Our Kind of People, pg. 8). This furthermore exemplifies the push that former slaves had strived towards in order to gain freedom and obtain financial support for themselves. Though starting at the bottom with nothing, newly freed African Americans were able to establish themselves and their families by working. Like stated before, becoming equal with the whites was not going to come easy or fair, but with work and help from each other, progressing towards African cultural empowerment was going to be inevitable. â€Å"When slaves were brought to Washington, a large concentration of them lived and worked in the Georgetown area. From there, they built roads and erected many of the government buildings and monuments. In the 1790s, Benjamin Banneker, a free black man, surveyed the city and designed the grid for the city’s main avenues and streets† (Our Kind of People, pg. 219). Washington is of much importance to our country, and without the contributions of the freed slaves, many of the nation’s government’s buildings and roads would have not been built during that time. In turn, this also exemplifies the impact even one African American had upon society. Just like everyone else or ever a white person, it was a black man that helped to design the basis of the city’s mainframe. Again, with the knowledge and help from African American history, in the eyes of John Henrik Clarke, more good to this nation is preformed. Though African Americans fought their way to freedom, â€Å"Their incomes, however substantial, and status, however high ranking, did not shield them from the ugly sting of racism, which is likely to never be completely rooted out in this country† (Jason Donovan). As much as racism is a terrible factor to have upon our society, their will always be those who will not let it go; and as black empowerment keeps progressing forward, the American culture will soon phase it out. Looking back in history, â€Å"We as a people, African-American’s, continue to strive and overcome the struggle. With our multicultural race; what you see is not always who we are†¦ You may see an African-American man, woman, boy or girl; each may have a different complexion on their exterior but their image does not define who they are† (Monique Washington). Many are so preoccupied with the color of skin and one’s appearance that they are all blinded by what good everyone is capable of doing. John Henrik Clarke’s aim for African American knowledge is not necessarily just to learn about African’s, but to teach of how many black American’s helped to contribute to America’s good fortune and personality. America is mixed with every kind of culture and without the history of blacks; our nation would not be where it would be today. â€Å"After decades of silently enduring second-class citizenship, blacks in the late 1940s and early 1950s began to challenge the injustices they faced on a daily basis. Although segregation in public facilities other than schools was rarely questioned during this time period, blacks were slowly gaining the resolve to finally stand up to Jim Crow† (Lisa Cozzens). It is a never ending sequence of fighting racism, prejudice, and inequality, but validates that in time, black empowerment will not be overlooked by America anymore. Just like how John Henrik Clarke stood up for the knowledge of African American studies, It was crucial for blacks to stand up to the unfair laws of Jim Crow. By fighting these laws, this gave a passageway to show power and courage in the black community, and that the unjustified rules of society can be overpowered by what is morally right. It is exclaimed that, â€Å"For too many years, black Americans marched and had their heads broken and got shot. They were saying to the country, â€Å"Look, you guys are supposed to be nice guys and we are only going to do what we are supposed to do—why do you beat us up, why don’t you give us what we ask, why don’t you straighten yourselves out? † After years of this, we are at almost the same point—because we demonstrated from a position of weakness. We cannot be expected any longer to march and have our heads broken in order to say to whites: come on, you’re nice guys. For you are not nice guys. We have found you out† (Stokely Carmichael: Black Power). This overall implies the injustice that early whites had put upon the black culture, and the fight back to show strength and not weakness. African’s and African American’s alike had taken so much intolerable pain in the past, and is finally standing up to unfair discrimination. It was implied for the longest time that what the white man was doing was right, but have been found out that their actions were in favor of supporting their own benefits, especially that of the southern states. The slavery exhibited through the southern states were awful and inhuman like, but, â€Å"Despite overall harsh conditions and the absence of freedom, slaves were not just powerless victims of their owners and the slave system†¦ though their lives were circumscribed in many significant ways, they sought to make the best of their circumstances. They succeeded to a remarkable extent, a testimonial to the endurance of the human spirit† (Pre-Civil War African American Slavery). Black empowerment and the spirits of their ancestors were never fully crushed. Even through the torture seen throughout the history of slavery, there was never giving up hope that one day life would get better for blacks, and initially everyone in the nation. As it comes closer to the future, black empowerment still continues to advance in culture, race, history, and throughout the American society, but only if African American keep pushing for their rights. â€Å"Blacks were told that it was up to them to improve their lives. Black Power advocates encouraged blacks to form or join all-black political parties that could provide a formidable power base and offer a foundation for real socioeconomic progress† (Black Power Movement). The Black Power movement instilled a sense of racial pride and self-esteem in blacks. Black empowerment will not advance unless people like John Henrik Clarke stand up and portray their knowledge and integrity. John Henrik Clarke’s main incentive was to merely educate the world about African history and how everything that happened in the past will always affect our nation and how we all live today. It is seen through the past all the injustice that blacks suffered through and endured and that in order for that to change, African American pride must step up to the plate and obtain its place in society. African American’s were first brought here to be used and abused, but in turn have helped the advancement of the America itself as well as its culture. It is only right that blacks have a right to power within the nation as well as within themselves. Works Cited â€Å"Black Power Movement – Blacks, Rights, Whites, Civil, White, and Racial. † Web. 27 Nov. 2010. . Cozzens, Lisa. â€Å"Early Civil Rights Struggles: Introduction. † Www. watson. org. 29 June 1998. Web. 27 Nov. 2010. . Donovan, Jason. â€Å"Idlewild: A ‘Black Eden’ for African Americans. † Michigan Chronicle 13 Oct. 2010: 1-2. ProQuest. Web. 27 Nov. 2010. . Franklin, John Hope, and Alfred A. Moss. â€Å"Chapter 11/Civil War. † From Slavery to Freedom: a History of African Americans. 8th ed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. 239. Franklin, John Hope, and Alfred A. Moss. â€Å"Chapter 15/The Color Line. † From Slavery to Freedom: a History of African Americans. 8th ed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. 331. Graham, Lawrence O. â€Å"Chapter 1/The Origins of the Black Upper Class. † Our Kind of People: inside America’s Black Upper Class. New York: HarperCollins, 1999. 8. Graham, Lawrence O. â€Å"Chapter 10/Black Elite in Washington, D. C. † Our Kind of People: inside America’s Black Upper Class. New York: HarperCollins, 1999. 219. Lerner, Gerda. â€Å"Chapter 9/Race Pride, The Only Thing You Can Aspire to Is Nationhood. † Black Women in White America; a Documentary History. New York: Pantheon, 1972. 555. Lerner, Gerda. â€Å"Chapter 10/Black Women Speak of Womanhood, I Want the Right to Be Black and Me. † Black Women in White America; a Documentary History. New York: Pantheon, 1972. 608. â€Å"Pre-Civil War African American Slavery. † National Expansion and Reform, 1815-1880. 26 Sept. 2002. Web. 27 Nov. 2010. . â€Å"Stokely Carmichael: Black Power (1966). † Encyclop? dia Britannica. New York Review of Books, 22 Sept. 1966. Web. 27 Nov. 2010. . Washington, Monique. â€Å"Changing History Is Changing Minds. † Los Angeles Sentinel.

Froogle Inc. Strategy Essay

Mary, a small business owner in Vermont whose company specializes in the manufacture and sale of ski equipment to Vermont ski resorts, signs a contract with Froogle, Inc. an internet corporation with principal place of business in California, which allows Mary to advertise her business on Froogle’s internet search engine. All of Mary’s business dealings with Froogle are done either by telephone or via internet; she has never been to California. Two months into the business relationship Froogle states that Mary has violated their agreement which prompts Froogle to file a lawsuit against Mary in the California court system. Does the State of California County of Monterey in Salinas have personal jurisdiction over Mary? In order for a state (California) to have personal jurisdiction over a non resident defendant (Mary) the defendant must have established minimum contacts: (1) purposeful direction of activities towards the forum: Boschetto v. Hansing, 539 F.3d 1011 (9th Cir. 2008) – â€Å"minimum contacts†. Without greater interactivity between Mary’s advertisement for her Vermont based business dealings and the residents of California, personal jurisdiction would not be appropriate: Mink v AAAA Development L.L.C., 190 F.3d 333 (5th Cir. 199) In order to establish if a plaintiff’s state forum has personal jurisdiction over a non resident defendant they must prove that the nonresident defendant (whom has never traveled to California and does not target there business advertising at California residents) had sufficient amount of contact with the state. A passive website advertising that is not directed at the residents of California is not enough to establish personal jurisdiction. Therefore, the state of California would not have personal jurisdiction over Mary.

Breakfast Club Essays

Breakfast Club Essays Breakfast Club Essay Breakfast Club Essay Breakfast Club In The Breakfast Club five different personalities, each safe in their identity and yet filled with insecurities, spend a lazy Saturday confined to detention at Shermer High School in Shermer, Illinois, for a variety of school violations. Throughout the movie your introduced to a variety of different characters such as the princess, the jock, the brain, the rebel, and the freak. Mr. Vernon, the teacher in charge of the students, unwittingly assigns an essay with the subject who am I. As the movie goes on the students begin to rebel more and more against Mr. Vernon. Yet each character has a troubled life as foreshadowed by their very presence in detention and show the different personalities each have. John Bender, the criminal, is the main character in the movie and functions as the catalyst or the instigator. To me he seems to be characterized under the Psychoanalytic theory that Freud started. One by one, he shocks and exposes each students insecurities, which would be an example of the pleasure principal. John is subjected to severe mental and physical abuse at home. His father hammers him with vulgar names and brands his forearm with a lit cigar for spilling paint school, movie, life, under, out, others, each, detention, character, yet, students, seems, personalities, one, mr, freak, first, everyone, different, because, vernon, variety, think, theory, shermer, rebel, princess, parents, outlook, next, john, introvert, insecurities, home, goes, friends, five, finds, criminal, clearly, characterized, categorized, better, attention, yells, years, with, who?s, vulgar, violations

Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Proposal - Essay Example een remained at high levels in UK and this is an issue that should be taken into consideration by the country’s politicians when designing and applied relevant schemes on the particular regions; the needs of the specific areas for further development should be also highlighted and sufficient funds would be released by the governmental and non-governmental organizations; in any case, such an investment would have the prospects to achieve a significant performance – in accordance with the growth of shipping and tourism industry in Britain and the performance of ports (even of the minor ones) across the country. Current research focuses on the potential of growing of minor ports in the UK and the examination of the current and future situation of ports in the above country. Apart from the above issues, a series of additional themes will be also developed in current research (in accordance with their relevance with the main issue under examination): a) role of ports in the development of Britain through the years, b) industrial areas that are depended on the operation of ports, c) cost of maintenance of ports across the country (at an average level), d) evaluation of the importance of ports in UK for the local economy, e) position of Britain in the international market (regarding the performance of its ports) – a comparison with other countries that are also heavily based on ports is also possible. The research methodology employed in this research will be mainly a secondary one. In other words, no interviews or surveys will be conducted; rather all necessary data and info will be gathered from relevant databases (referring to books, journals and websites). In any case statistical data published by governmental and non-governmental organizations will be used and analysed in this study trying to emphasizing on the importance of ports for the development of local and national economy. The reference to similar studies conducted by other researchers would be also

Global Investement Strategies Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Global Investement Strategies - Research Paper Example Globalization has been defined comprehensively by the IMF as a historical process that is the result of human innovation and technological process and encompasses the increasing integration of economies around the globe especially through trade and financial flows (IMF, 2000). The phenomenon of globalization has touched markets, nation states, corporations, businesses and individuals alike. There are advantages and disadvantages that have resulted from this change to all involved stakeholders (Friedman, 1999) but this change has affected businesses like never before. On the positive side businesses have been able to access more markets than ever before as markets are becoming more and more integrated. This has allowed businesses to reach greater audiences and this in turn has increased their revenues to newer levels. Market integration has also meant that businesses can now distribute their functions to around the globe depending on specialties. For example it is common for electroni c businesses to have manufacturing facilities located in China, to have marketing facilities in North America and Western Europe and to have operational offices and retail centers all across the globe. This kind of market integration has meant that businesses have been able to lower their operational costs as each specific business function is handled by the most economically feasible option. Lower costs of labor and other inputs have meant that relocating manufacturing facilities to developing nations would reduce base costs. This reduction in base costs has enabled businesses to lower overall production costs which in turn are encouraging businesses to expose their products to larger audiences. The lowered costs have in turn allowed consumers all over the world to purchase goods and services from manufacturers and service providers which has meant increasing revenues for business around the globe. This can simply be seen as the creation of a singular world market which is the ulti mate object of the globalization regime (Shirakawa et al., 2000). While on the one hand these changes have allowed businesses to reap the wide benefits of integrated markets but difficulties in financial transactions have intensified as a result. Although the entire globe is more connected than ever before but the movement of capital has become far more intricate given the large number of interfaces involved to make these transactions possible. The financial markets around the globe have been integrated using modern electronic communication but this has represented a new constraint on the already developed systems. It is essential for a business to increase its workforce to encompass people with requisite IT skills and expertise to support the system required to carry out such financial transactions. The use of these systems has also exposed businesses to new menaces such as online attacks and chances at fraud. It is not uncommon for internationally integrated businesses to become v ictims of DOS (denial of service) attacks as well as being victims of unethical hacking activity. In turn the consumers of these businesses have also been victim to such actions and certain nations have been blacklisted for transactions in order to protect both consumers and businesses.